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- 杴讀
- 伉件弁
民亙□玄伉失伙﹋賡艘樊輊仃荸濩﹌
棵啞伉白央伊件旦﹋醱菟樊輊仃﹌

賡艘樊輊 AUTOCONF/AUTOMAKE 荸濩踏(棵啞伉白央伊件旦尥)

鋸滇

configure 卞 --enable-??? 左皿扑亦件毛勾仃月
C compiler 毛瑁爛允月
戊穴件玉互 PATH 曉卞丐月井譬屯月
lex & yacc 毛譬屯月
冂潰卅仿奶皮仿伉互奶件旦玄□伙今木化中月井譬屯月
GTK 互奶件旦玄□伙今木化中月井譬屯月
libtiff 互奶件旦玄□伙今木化中月井譬屯月
libjpeg 互奶件旦玄□伙今木化中月井譬屯月

手勻午手湘呿讀卅鋸滇

仇仇卞﹜�橘卞湘呿讀卅 automake 迕及鋸滇毛迕啦仄引仄凶﹝
脫★反﹜OPEN SOURCE 及擎螃(?) 卞及勻午勻化﹜
憤坌及杴讀卞瘉手嗤中末□旦井日銨戶月屯五匹仄斤丹﹝
蟈化毛 0 井日銨戶月卅氏化瓜件本件旦匹允﹝

shimaki:~/tmp/hello $ ls Makefile.am autogen.sh* configure.in hello.c shimaki:~/tmp/hello $

仇及由永弗□斥卞反﹜動曉及4勾及白央奶伙互殖引木化中引允﹝
autogen.sh, make 毛撢墊允月分仃匹﹜

shimaki:~/tmp/hello $ ./autogen.sh 
**煞屢**: ./configure 毛婁醒拑仄匹撢墊仄引允﹝
          手仄婁醒毛隙爛仄凶中及匹丐木壬﹜
          './autogen.sh' 及婁醒卞隙爛仄化仁分今中﹝
質咥醱...
綽輪醱... .deps/ 犯奴伊弁玄伉 ...
割カ醱... 玉平亙丟件玄白央奶伙 ... 質咥毛�壬仄引允

   gtkspace.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
   guile.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
   qthreads.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
撢墊醱... aclocal   -I m4...
撢墊醱... autoconf...
撢墊醱... autoheader...
撢墊醱... automake --add-missing --foreign...
automake: configure.in: installing `./install-sh'
automake: configure.in: installing `./mkinstalldirs'
automake: configure.in: installing `./missing'
撢墊醱... configure  ...
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
checking for working aclocal... found
checking for working autoconf... found
checking for working automake... found
checking for working autoheader... found
checking for working makeinfo... found
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
updating cache ./config.cache
creating ./config.status
creating Makefile
creating config.h

今丐﹜'hello' 毛啼仄戈凶戶卞 'make' 毛撢墊仄方丹﹝
shimaki:~/tmp/hello $ ls
Makefile     autogen.sh*   config.log      hello.c      mkinstalldirs@
Makefile.am  config.cache  config.status*  install-sh@  stamp-h
Makefile.in  config.h      configure*      m4/          stamp-h.in
aclocal.m4   config.h.in   configure.in    missing@
shimaki:~/tmp/hello $ make
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.     -g -O2 -c hello.c
gcc  -g -O2  -o hello  hello.o  
shimaki:~/tmp/hello $ ./hello
Hello, world!
shimaki:~/tmp/hello $

豢厖及午云曰﹝
autogen.sh 反帎卞冂潰卅仇午反仄化中引六氏﹝
凶分簽卞﹜automake, autoconf 羈毛撢墊仄﹜configure 旦弁伉皿玄毛
撢墊仄化中月分仃匹允﹝
醱褥毛葦化中凶分仃木壬躂卞咥荸匹五月匹仄斤丹﹝

撢端卞憤坌及由永弗□斥匹銀迕允月午五反﹜ Makefile.am, configure.in 及庍凳毛侉木內卞!

src/ 及丐月湘呿讀卅鋸滇

仇仇卞﹜src/ 犯奴伊弁玄伉毛殖戈�橘卞湘呿讀卅 automake 迕及鋸滇毛迕啦仄引仄凶﹝

shimaki:~/tmp/src_hello $ ls Makefile.am autogen.sh* configure.in src/ shimaki:~/tmp/src_hello $ ls src Makefile.am hello.c shimaki:~/tmp/src_hello $

仇及由永弗□斥卞反﹜動曉及1勾及犯奴伊弁玄伉午5勾及白央奶伙互殖引木化中引允﹝
autogen.sh, make 毛撢墊允月分仃匹﹜

shimaki:~/tmp/src_hello $ ./autogen.sh 
**煞屢**: ./configure 毛婁醒拑仄匹撢墊仄引允﹝
          手仄婁醒毛隙爛仄凶中及匹丐木壬﹜
          './autogen.sh' 及婁醒卞隙爛仄化仁分今中﹝
質咥醱...
綽輪醱... .deps/ 犯奴伊弁玄伉 ...
割カ醱... 玉平亙丟件玄白央奶伙 ... 質咥毛�壬仄引允

   gtkspace.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
   guile.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
   qthreads.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
撢墊醱... aclocal   -I m4...
撢墊醱... autoconf...
撢墊醱... autoheader...
撢墊醱... automake --add-missing --foreign...
automake: configure.in: installing `./install-sh'
automake: configure.in: installing `./mkinstalldirs'
automake: configure.in: installing `./missing'
撢墊醱... configure  ...
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
checking for working aclocal... found
checking for working autoconf... found
checking for working automake... found
checking for working autoheader... found
checking for working makeinfo... found
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... (cached) yes
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for inline... inline
updating cache ./config.cache
creating ./config.status
creating Makefile
creating src/Makefile
creating config.h

今丐﹜'hello' 毛啼仄戈凶戶卞 'make' 毛撢墊仄方丹﹝
shimaki:~/tmp/src_hello $ make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/src_hello'
Making all in src
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/src_hello/src'
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -g -O2 -Wall -c hello.c
gcc  -g -O2 -Wall  -o hello  hello.o  
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/src_hello/src'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/src_hello'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/src_hello'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/src_hello'
shimaki:~/tmp/src_hello $ ./src/hello
Hello, world!
shimaki:~/tmp/src_hello $

library 毛綜嶽允月湘呿讀卅鋸滇

仇仇卞﹜library 毛綜嶽允月湘呿讀卅 automake 迕及鋸滇毛迕啦仄引仄凶﹝

shimaki:~/tmp/lib_hello $ ls Makefile.am autogen.sh* hello/ hello.m4 acconfig.h configure.in hello-config.in shimaki:~/tmp/lib_hello $ ls hello Makefile.am hello.c hello.h shimaki:~/tmp/lib_hello $

仇及由永弗□斥卞反﹜動曉及1勾及犯奴伊弁玄伉午9勾及白央奶伙互殖引木化中引允﹝
autogen.sh, make 毛撢墊允月分仃匹﹜

shimaki:~/tmp/lib_hello $ ./autogen.sh 
**煞屢**: ./configure 毛婁醒拑仄匹撢墊仄引允﹝
          手仄婁醒毛隙爛仄凶中及匹丐木壬﹜
          './autogen.sh' 及婁醒卞隙爛仄化仁分今中﹝
質咥醱...
綽輪醱... .deps/ 犯奴伊弁玄伉 ...
割カ醱... 玉平亙丟件玄白央奶伙 ... 質咥毛�壬仄引允

   gtkspace.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
   guile.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
   qthreads.m4  ... /usr/local/share/aclocal 井日潸曰慇心引仄凶
撢墊醱... libtoolize...
You should add the contents of `/usr/share/aclocal/libtool.m4' to `aclocal.m4'.
撢墊醱... aclocal   -I m4...
撢墊醱... autoconf...
撢墊醱... autoheader...
撢墊醱... automake --add-missing --foreign...
automake: configure.in: installing `./install-sh'
automake: configure.in: installing `./mkinstalldirs'
automake: configure.in: installing `./missing'
撢墊醱... configure  ...
creating cache ./config.cache
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether build environment is sane... yes
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes
checking for working aclocal... found
checking for working autoconf... found
checking for working automake... found
checking for working autoheader... found
checking for working makeinfo... found
checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu
checking for ranlib... ranlib
checking for gcc... gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc  ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes
checking for ld used by GCC... /usr/bin/ld
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
checking whether ln -s works... yes
updating cache ./config.cache
loading cache ./config.cache within ltconfig
checking for object suffix... o
checking for executable suffix... no
checking for gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
checking if gcc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes
checking if gcc supports -c -o file.lo... yes
checking if gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions ... yes
checking if gcc static flag -static works... -static
checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
checking whether the linker (/usr/bin/ld) supports shared libraries... yes
checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output... ok
checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
checking dynamic linker characteristics... Linux ld.so
checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
checking whether to build static libraries... yes
checking for objdir... .libs
creating libtool
updating cache ./config.cache
loading cache ./config.cache
checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no
checking for gcc... (cached) gcc
checking whether the C compiler (gcc -g -O2 ) works... yes
checking whether the C compiler (gcc -g -O2 ) is a cross-compiler... no
checking whether we are using GNU C... (cached) yes
checking whether gcc accepts -g... (cached) yes
checking for a BSD compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... (cached) yes
checking for inline... inline
updating cache ./config.cache
creating ./config.status
creating hello-config
creating Makefile
creating hello/Makefile
creating config.h

今丐﹜'hello' 毛啼仄戈凶戶卞 'make' 毛撢墊仄方丹﹝
shimaki:~/tmp/lib_hello $ make
make  all-recursive
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/lib_hello'
Making all in hello
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/lib_hello/hello'
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=compile gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I..     -g -O2 -W\
all -c hello.c
mkdir .libs
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -g -O2 -Wall -Wp,-MD,.deps/hello.pp -c  -fPIC -\
DPIC hello.c -o .libs/hello.lo
gcc -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -I. -I. -I.. -g -O2 -Wall -Wp,-MD,.deps/hello.pp -c hello.c \
-o hello.o >/dev/null 2>&1
mv -f .libs/hello.lo hello.lo
/bin/sh ../libtool --mode=link gcc  -g -O2 -Wall  -o libhello.la -rpath /usr/loc\
al/lib -version-info 0:0:0     -release 0.1 hello.lo  
rm -fr .libs/libhello.la .libs/libhello.* .libs/libhello-0.1.*
gcc -shared  hello.lo  -lc  -Wl,-soname -Wl,libhello-0.1.so.0 -o .libs/libhello-\
0.1.so.0.0.0
(cd .libs && rm -f libhello-0.1.so.0 && ln -s libhello-0.1.so.0.0.0 libhello-0.1\
.so.0)
(cd .libs && rm -f libhello.so && ln -s libhello-0.1.so.0.0.0 libhello.so)
ar cru .libs/libhello.a  hello.o 
ranlib .libs/libhello.a
creating libhello.la
(cd .libs && rm -f libhello.la && ln -s ../libhello.la libhello.la)
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/lib_hello/hello'
make[2]: Entering directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/lib_hello'
make[2]: Nothing to be done for `all-am'.
make[2]: Leaving directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/lib_hello'
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/shimaki/tmp/lib_hello'
shimaki:~/tmp/lib_hello $

豢厖及午云曰﹝

切斤勻午白央奶伙及醒互聶中竣手仄引允互﹜ hello.m4, hello-config.in 卅升及筏課手仇木毛厶戶壬田永民伉!?
今丐!反元戶引仄斤丹﹝

configure 卞 --enable-??? 左皿扑亦件毛勾仃月

拺尹壬﹜--enable-debug 左皿扑亦件毛勾仃月樺寧
configure.in 卞

       AC_ARG_ENABLE(debug, [  --enable-debug	  trun on debugging [default no]],,enable_debug=no)
       AC_MSG_CHECKING(whether to enable debuging)
       if test x$enable_debug = xyes; then
         AC_MSG_RESULT(yes)
         AC_DEFINE(DEBUG)
       else
         AC_MSG_RESULT(no)
       fi

毛笛尹﹜
acconfig.h 卞

       #undef DEBUG

毛笛尹﹜瘉詨卞﹜autoheader 毛撢墊仄引允﹝

C compiler 毛瑁爛允月

GCC 互丐月樺寧反穸燮讀卞澀爛今木引允﹝
configure.in 卞

       AC_PROG_CC
       AC_C_INLINE
       if test x$CC = xgcc; then
         CFLAGS="$CFLAGS -Wall"
       fi

毛笛尹木壬 OK 匹允﹝

戊穴件玉互 PATH 曉卞丐月井譬屯月

拺尹壬﹜sort 互丐月井升丹井譬屯月樺寧
configure.in 卞
```
       AC_PATH_PROGS(SORT, sort, :)
       if test $SORT = ":"; then
         AC_MSG_ERROR(Test for sort failed. Please install sort program.)
       fi
       
```
毛笛尹﹜
Makefile.am 卞
```
       ...
      SORT=@SORT@
       ...
           $(SORT) file
       
```
卅升午笛尹木壬﹜OK 匹允﹝

呁醒及皿伕弘仿丞毛譬屯凶中午五反﹜
```
       AC_PATH_PROGS(EMACS, emacs xemacs, :)
       
```
及迋卞﹜旦矢□旦匹戊穴件玉毛嗉濠勻化岈屯化支木壬 OK 匹允﹝
瘉賡卞葦勾井勻凶戊穴件玉及白伙由旦抩互 EMACS 卞じ曰引允﹝
葦勾井日卅仃木壬﹜":" 互澀爛今木引允及匹﹜備憤巨仿□民尼永弁互
优邰匹允﹝

lex & yacc 毛譬屯月

lex 支 yacc 互丐月井升丹井譬屯月樺寧

       AM_PROG_LEX
       if test -n "$LEX"; then
         if test x$enable_debug != xyes; then
           if test x$LEX = xflex; then
             LEX="$LEX -F"
           fi
         fi
         LEX="$LEX -8"
       fi	

       AC_PROG_YACC
       if test -n "$YACC"; then
         YACC="$YACC -dv"
       fi

卅升午允木壬﹜OK 匹允﹝
flex 支 bison 互葦勾井木壬穸燮仄化公木冗木及庍醒卞澀爛今木引允﹝

GTK 互奶件旦玄□伙今木化中月井譬屯月

GTK 毛譬屯月卞反﹜

       AM_PATH_GTK(1.0.1,,
	 AC_MSG_ERROR(Test for GTK failed. See the file 'INSTALL' for help))
       X_LIBS=$GTK_LIBS
       X_CFLAGS=$GTK_CFLAGS
       AC_SUBST(X_LIBS)
       AC_SUBST(X_CFLAGS)

午仄引允﹝
Makefile.am 卞﹜

       ...
      INCLUDE = @X_CFLAGS@
      foo_LDADD = @X_LIBS@
       ...

卅升午允木壬﹜OK 匹允﹝

libtiff 互奶件旦玄□伙今木化中月井譬屯月

libtiff 毛譬屯月卞反﹜

       if test -z "$LIBTIFF_LIB"; then
       AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFReadScanline,
         AC_CHECK_HEADER(tiffio.h,
	   TIFF='tiff'; LIBTIFF_LIB='-ltiff',
	   AC_MSG_WARN(*** TIFF header files not found ***)),
         AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff, TIFFWriteScanline,
	   AC_CHECK_HEADER(tiffio.h,
             TIFF='tiff'; LIBTIFF_LIB='-ltiff -ljpeg -lz',
	     AC_MSG_WARN(*** TIFF header files not found ***)),
	   AC_CHECK_LIB(tiff34, TIFFFlushData,
	     AC_CHECK_HEADER(tiffio.h,
               TIFF='tiff'; LIBTIFF_LIB='-ltiff34 -ljpeg -lz',
	       AC_MSG_WARN(*** TIFF header files not found ***)),
           AC_MSG_WARN(*** TIFF library not found ***), -ljpeg -lz -lm), -ljpeg -lz -lm), -lm)
       fi
       AC_SUBST(TIFF)
       AC_SUBST(LIBTIFF_LIB)

卅升午仄引允﹝
Makefile.am 卞﹜

       ...
      foo_LDADD = @LIBTIFF_LIB@
       ...

卅升午允木壬﹜OK 匹允﹝

libjpeg 互奶件旦玄□伙今木化中月井譬屯月

libjpeg 毛譬屯月卞反﹜

       if test -z "$LIBJPEG_LIB"; then
         AC_CHECK_LIB(jpeg, jpeg_destroy_decompress,
         jpeg_ok=yes,
         jpeg_ok=no
         AC_MSG_WARN(*** JPEG library not found ***))
         if test "$jpeg_ok" = yes; then
           AC_MSG_CHECKING([for jpeglib.h])
           AC_TRY_CPP(
       [#include 
          #undef PACKAGE
          #undef VERSION
          #include ],
	   jpeg_ok=yes,
	   jpeg_ok=no)
           AC_MSG_RESULT($jpeg_ok)
           if test "$jpeg_ok" = yes; then
	     JPEG='jpeg'; LIBJPEG_LIB='-ljpeg'
           else
	     AC_MSG_WARN(*** JPEG header file not found ***)
           fi
         fi
       fi
       AC_SUBST(JPEG)
       AC_SUBST(LIBJPEG_LIB)

卅升午仄引允﹝
Makefile.am 卞﹜

       ...
      foo_LDADD = @LIBJPEG_LIB@
       ...

卅升午允木壬﹜OK 匹允﹝